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Artie Zaitz Quintet "Riff Raff" Live at Oliver's Bar, 22nd May 2011 in London. Artie Zaitz guitar; Duncan Eagles tenor saxophone; Ralph Wyld vibraharp; Gary Crosby double bass; Chris Draper drums
This blues is based around one simple figure which is displaced, so that it falls at different points in the measure. The changing rhythmic emphasis gives the theme a different meaning each time it is restated, making Riff Raff simple, but not at all boring. Grachan avoids the typical blues harmonic structure, instead relying on the I and IV chords, which give a modal feeling to the piece. Our melody audio excerpt starts with the horn entrance and continues through the entire head.
Grachan wrote three of the four tracks on Jackie McLean's critically acclaimed release "Destination . . . Out!" Riff Raff is the final track on this album. Unlike the "out" compositions Grachan contributed to the rest of the album, this chart is more of a conventional post-bop blues. The solos elicited from each member of the quintet (except Haynes, but check out his comping throughout!) show their superior abilities, making the album a critical hit for both Jackie and Grachan.
Transcribed Trombone Solo: Grachan Moncur is a master of melodic solos: there's never an out-of-place note in his choruses and everything seems as intentional as if it were a composition in its own right. His four-chorus solo trombone on Riff-Raff is a great example of this masterful style and is well-worth a study by any trombonist. The solo transcription is in bass clef for trombone, and also treble clef (up an octave) and B-flat. Our audio excerpt for the solo fades in from the end of a great Jackie McLean solo.
Grachan Moncur has been one of the leading jazz trombonists throughout the past fifty years. He has played with many jazz legends including Ray Charles, Wayne Shorter, Blue Mitchell and Jackie McLean. Moncur first learned the cello at the age of nine. Inspired by his father, bassist Grachan Moncur II, who played with the likes of the Savoy Sultans, Billie Holiday and Dinah Washington, he turned to the trombone at the age of eleven. He began attending the Laurinburg Institute, honing his skills and attending shows where he sat in with drummer Art Blakey and alto saxophonist Jackie McLean. While studying at the Manhattan School of Music and Julliard, he began performing as a leader with greats including Wayne Shorter, Gary Bartz and Blue Mitchell. He took part in two classic Jackie McLean albums, "One Step Beyond" and "Destination Out," contributing multiple compositions. He recorded two albums as a leader for Blue Note: "Evolution" with McLean and Lee Morgan and "Some Other Stuff" with Herbie Hancock and Wayne Shorter. Read more...